The invention of the credit card was an inspired move by the banks. Our love affair with credit cards has transformed the way we shop and manage our finances. Whether you’re buying a holiday or a handbag, the temptation to ‘stick it on the card’ and worry about it at the end of the month, is easily done.
The very convenience of the credit card remains a big factor in getting into uncontrolled debt. Spending on a card can look dangerously like free money. Proof of this can be found in a recent report by the Bank of England, stating that banks and building societies wrote off an eye-popping 2.1 billion of credit card debt in the UK. (BBC news website)
Yet while this figure is down on the previous year’s write-off of 4.1 billion, it still represents a massive amount of people unable to pay off their debts.
So what can we do to make sure we don’t get caught out by credit card debt? Read our guide to the do’s and don’ts of using credit cards.
1) It sounds obvious, but never forget the banks are in the business of making money out of providing credit cards. With average interest rates of around 19%, a credit card debt is an expensive form of borrowing money. So first of all, ask yourself if you really need to make a purchase on a credit card. Often, you are far better off taking out a personal loan to fund a large purchase.
2) Don’t start buying things such as food items with a credit card. This leads to a cycle of debt that will be very hard to pay off. If your finances are so tight you’re using a credit card just to survive, look at ways of increasing your income, such as applying for benefits or get professional finance advice. Otherwise you are just storing up debt problems for the future.
3) Keep your credit balance low. It should be no more than 30% of your maximum personal amount. A good part of your credit score takes into account how much of your credit line you’ve used. Any more than 30% suggests a Paris Hilton approach to spending.
4) Don’t just pay the minimum amount – you should aim to pay off the entire debt every month. Otherwise, you will start to pay compound interest – which is the Rottweiler of the credit world. Compound interest, means that you pay interest on your interest, as well on the amount you have actually spent. And, of course, the higher the APR on your credit card, the higher the compound interest.
Compareandsave.com, have a very handy credit card calculator, which shows you how long it will take you to pay off your debt. Just click here.
5) Never ever miss a monthly repayment. Research by the price comparison site confused.com, found one in four (26%) credit card holders have been charged at least once in the last 12 months for missing a late payment. (Finance Markets, July 18th 2010). Not only will you be charged £12, you will also cause serious damage to your credit rating. If, like me, you have a memory like a sieve, set up a direct debt to make the payments. This way, you don’t have to try and remember to pay. Remember though, that you shouldn’t be paying only the minimum – this is just to cover yourself in case you do forget. You can always pay more when you get your statement.
6) If you have a reasonable credit rating, consider a balance transfer to a card offering a 0% APR introductory rate to clear an existing debt. But check how long you have to clear the debt, and NEVER spend anything on a credit card transfer card. The idea is to clear your debts, not accrue more. Remember, there is a fee for transferring your debt – normally 2 – 4% of the amount you owe.
7) Beware the fees. If you take cash out on a credit card, don’t pay on time, use a credit card cheque, or spend money abroad on your card, you can be charged hefty fees. Avoid at all costs.
Finally, if you have serious credit card debts, and cannot pay or transfer your existing debts, you must contact your creditors to tell them you’re having trouble paying. They may allow you to make a repayment arrangement. Alternatively, consider a personal loan (unsecured) with a lower interest rate to pay your credit cards off once and for all. Just make sure you can afford the repayments – if you have a poor credit rating, it may not be possible to borrow at a lower rate of interest than your credit cards.
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